| Berkeley
                Cars Limited of Biggleswade,
                Bedfordshire, England produced small three and
                four wheeled cars between 1956 and 1960. Most of
                these vehicles used motorcycle-derived engines
                from 322cc to 692cc and were front wheel drive. The
                novel sportscar designs by Lawrie Bond were
                produced in the Berkeley Coachworks factory owned
                by Charles Panter, which at the time was one of
                the largest manufacturers of caravans in Europe.
                It was an ideal project for Berkeley, who had
                developed considerable skills in the use of Glass
                Reinforced Plastic, and were looking for
                something to fill the gaps in the very seasonal
                caravan market. 
                Laurie
                Bond's design consisted of three large mouldings
                (floor or 'punt', nose, tail) with no
                conventional chassis. Production began with 3
                prototypes, which were seen being tested with
                enthusiasm around the neighborhood of Biggleswade
                in the late summer of 1956. Berkeley carried on
                their motorcyle engined cars until 1960, when
                with increasing competition in the small sports
                car market especially from cars such as the
                Austin Healey Sprite, Berkeley decided to produce
                a totally new car. 
                  
                The
                Berkeley Bandit was launched at the 1960 Motor
                show. It was designed by John Tojeiro and used
                the mechanicals and 997cc engine from the Ford
                Anglia
                105E.  The car had a combination steel and
                aluminium chassis with the usual Berkeley
                fibreglass body. Unusually for a Berkeley the
                drive was to the rear wheels, and the suspension
                at the rear was through a swing axle layout with
                coil-over-shock absorbers acting directly on the
                rear hubs. This was achieved by modifying the
                Ford rear axle to provide two short drive shafts
                connecting through a pair of universal joints
                giving full movement of the wheels whilst the
                differential could be held stationary. The
                car had disk brakes at the front and drums at the
                back. 
                  
                Only
                two prototypes were produced; the original Motor
                Show and press car, with registration number
                700CNM has since been restored, whilst the second
                prototype car registered YRX292, was last seen in
                Swindon in the late 1960s. The car was to
                have sold for £798. 
                Unfortunately the
                caravans market collapsed towards the end of
                1960, and Berkeley's slumping sales forced the
                company into liquidation. The company went
                officially bankrupt in February 1961 and was
                wound up 
                  
                
                    
                        |   | 
                        Berkeley
                        Bandit | 
                     
                    
                        | Production | 
                        1960: 
                        2 Built | 
                     
                    
                        | Bodystyle | 
                        Two-seater sports | 
                     
                    
                        | Engine | 
                        997cc Ford
                        105E | 
                     
                    
                        | Engine position | 
                        Front | 
                     
                    
                        | Driven wheels | 
                        Rear | 
                     
                 
                  
                Only 2 Berkeley Bandit models were produced
                before the Company was wound up. 
                  
                (Article Copyright © MellY
                Designs - Please do not Reproduce without
                Permission) 
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